Use cases
Payments
Move value with stakeholder-scoped visibility, from institutional settlement to last-mile disbursement.
Private FX
Cross-border foreign exchange settlement on blockchain where trading intent, positions, and execution details must remain confidential. FX is one of the largest financial markets, and the vast majority of stablecoins are…
Read use case →Private Payments
Cross-border and domestic payment transfers where transaction details must remain confidential between parties. Transaction patterns reveal business relationships, purchasing behavior, and financial health - often more…
Read use case →Private Procurement
Procurement and invoicing processes where bid prices, supplier relationships, payment terms, and contract details must remain confidential between parties. Both public and enterprise procurement involve competitive…
Read use case →Private Stablecoins for Institutional Payments
Institutions want to use stablecoins as settlement cash without exposing amounts, counterparties, or workflow metadata to non-participants. The solution requires stakeholder-only visibility with selective disclosure and…
Read use case →Private Treasuries
Corporate treasury operations on-chain where multi-entity organizations need to manage internal cash flows without revealing financing activity to competitors. Large corporations move billions daily between subsidiaries…
Read use case →Resilient Disbursement Rails
Deliver private humanitarian disbursements to recipients in adversarial jurisdictions, with off-ramp unlinkability as the primary cryptographic requirement. Off-ramp unlinkability matters because every documented…
Read use case →Funds & Assets
Hold and transfer claims with hidden positions and verifiable audit across the asset lifecycle.
Private Bonds
Institutional bond issuance and trading on public blockchains where volumes, prices, and positions must remain confidential to prevent front-running and strategy exposure. The solution requires confidential amounts and…
Read use case →Private Corporate Bonds
Corporate debt issuance where companies raising capital need to hide financing activity from competitors, employees, and market observers. Unlike public/government bonds, corporate bond issuance reveals strategic…
Read use case →Private Smart Derivatives
Banks need to run ERC-6123 interest-rate swaps on public chains without leaking margin balances, settlement amounts, and trade terms. The solution requires all economic values and trade details to be confidential while…
Read use case →Private Government Debt
Sovereign and municipal bond tokenization where the debt itself is public record but auction processes, holder positions, and trading activity may require privacy. Government debt differs fundamentally from corporate…
Read use case →Private Money Market Funds
Tokenized money market funds providing yield-bearing treasury management for institutions. Unlike stablecoins (which typically don't earn yield), money market funds are productive assets generating returns. Institutions…
Read use case →Private RWA Tokenization
Regulated real-world assets (RWAs) are tokenized on-chain to enable permissioned transfers of ownership and co-ownership. The solution requires private pricing and valuation with full history, unlinkable ownership and…
Read use case →Trading
Execute and settle without leaking intent, size, or counterparties to the wider market.
Private Commodities
Tokenized commodity trading where position sizes, trading strategies, and physical delivery arrangements must remain confidential. Gold is the primary tokenized commodity today, typically using synthetic/digital twin…
Read use case →Private Repo
Tokenized repurchase agreements where counterparties and transaction amounts must remain confidential. Repo is short-term secured lending - conceptually similar to DeFi over-collateralized lending, though TradFi has used…
Read use case →Private Stocks
Tokenized equity trading where position sizes, trading activity, and ownership stakes must remain confidential. Traditional exchanges face competitive pressure from crypto-native platforms and seek tokenization to create…
Read use case →Identity & Compliance
Prove eligibility and authority without exposing PII, even when the issuer is unavailable or adversarial.
Private Identity
Prove identity claims, membership, eligibility, or attribute possession on-chain without revealing the underlying identity or creating linkable activity. Authentication is one key application; others include credential…
Read use case →Private Messaging
Encrypted communication channels for financial institutions conducting blockchain transactions. Pre-trade negotiation, deal structuring, and counterparty communication contain sensitive information that must remain…
Read use case →Private Registry
Operating authoritative registries (securities holders, business entities, licenses, environmental permits) on-chain where registry entries must be verifiable by authorized parties but the full registry state must not be…
Read use case →Resilient Identity Continuity
Maintain the ability to prove identity attributes on-chain after the original credential issuer becomes unavailable, hostile, or ceases to exist. Extends Private Identity to an issuer-hostile threat model: the issuer may…
Read use case →Civic Coordination & Governance
Coordinate, vote, and signal with verifiable outcomes but unlinkable participants.
Data & Oracles
Bind onchain logic to signed facts while keeping the underlying source data confidential.
Private Oracles
Price feeds and data sources that protect query privacy - hiding which institutions are requesting specific information. Query patterns reveal trading intent, enabling front-running and information arbitrage. Going…
Read use case →Private Read
Blockchain query privacy for institutions interacting with public blockchains. Institutions monitoring addresses, checking balances, or querying transaction history leak competitive intelligence through their read…
Read use case →Private Supply Chain
Supply chain provenance and integrity verification where commercial relationships, pricing, volumes, and routing must remain confidential between parties. Manufacturers, distributors, and retailers need to prove product…
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